Prepare for an emergency

An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure ~ Benjamin Franklin Ben Franklin’s famous quote is as true today as it was in the 18th century. While many people use the quote when referring to health, Franklin was actually talking about fire safety (true story!).
Prepare for a wildfire image

‘Defensible Space’ is a buffer you create between your home and combustible materials like shrubs, trees, woodland, grasses, etc… 

defensible space illustration

Take a look at these great resources for more information:

CalFire Defensible Space 

FireSafe Marin Harden your home

As summer heats up, there are lots of terms that will be used to convey the danger level for wildfires.  Know the terms so you can prepare appropriately:

Red Flag Warning – issued when weather conditions may lead to extreme fire behavior within 24 hours. A Red Flag Warning is the highest alert. Do not engage in any activity that may create sparks or embers (backyard fires, camp fires, certain yard work, be careful where you park due to sparks or hot mufflers). During a Red Flag Warning, pay close attention to local emergency news sources like Nixel, AlertMarin, KWMR and the CalFire website Also, be ready to implement your Evacuation Plan on very short notice.

Fire Weather Watch – A Fire Weather Watch is issued when weather conditions could exist in the next 12-72 hours that could increase the chances of a wildfire.

Evacuation Warning – A risk to life or property could arise quickly. Anyone who needs additional time to evacuate due to medical conditions, disability, animals, etc… should go when a warning is issued.  

Evacuation Order – There is an IMMEDIATE threat to life. A lawful order to leave the area has been issued and the area is closed to public access.  When an order is issued, you must leave.

Have a plan to get out!  Many emergencies can force us to evacuate.  Having a plan in place beforehand is the best way to safely and successfully evacuate.  

IMPORTANT! Plan to leave the Valley in case of an emergency. Also, you don’t have to wait for an evacuation order, when you feel a threat is getting close, get out.

Take a look at this evacuation checklist then form the plan for your family.

Lots of great information can be found on FireSafe Marin’s Website

A ‘Go Bag’ is a pre-packed bag which you can very quickly grab in case you need to leave your property quickly.   Be sure to include emergency supplies, medicine, and clothes for everyone in your household, including pets.  

Consider keeping a Go Bag in your house AND keeping similar and more supplies in the trunk of your car. 

For a comprehensive list of what should be in your Go Bag, take a look at FireSafe Marin’s website.

prepare for a power outage illustration
During power outages caused by equipment damage or Public Safety Power Shutoff’s, practices for safe and proper use of generators are extremely important to observe.
 
The primary hazards to avoid when using a generator are carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning from the toxic engine exhaust, electric shock or electrocution, and fire. Follow the directions supplied with the generator.
 
  • To avoid electrocution, keep the generator dry and do not use in rain or wet conditions. Operate it on a dry surface under an open canopy-like structure, such as under a tarp held up on poles. Do not touch the generator with wet hands.
  • Be sure to turn the generator off and let it cool down before refueling. Gasoline spilled on hot engine parts could ignite.
  • Store fuel for the generator in an approved safety can. Use the type of fuel recommended in the instructions or on the label on the generator.
  • Store the fuel outside of living areas in a locked shed or other protected area. To guard against accidental fire, do not store it near a fuel-burning appliance, such as a natural gas water heater in a garage.
  • Plug appliances directly into the generator, or use a heavy duty, outdoor-rated extension cord that is rated (in watts or amps) at least equal to the sum of the connected appliance loads
  • Check that the entire cord is free of cuts or tears and that the plug has all three prongs, especially a grounding pin.
  • Never try to power the house wiring by plugging the generator into a wall outlet. Known as “backfeeding,” this practice puts utility workers, your neighbors and your household at risk of electrocution.
  • Remember, even a properly connected portable generator can become overloaded, resulting in overheating or generator failure. Be sure to read the instructions.
  • If necessary, stagger the operating times for various equipment to prevent overloads
 
Prevent carbon monoxide poisoning:
 
  • Never use a generator, grill, camp stove or other gasoline, propane, natural gas or charcoal-burning devices inside a home, garage, basement, crawlspace or any partially enclosed area.
  • Keep these devices outdoors, away from doors, windows and vents that could allow carbon monoxide to come indoors.
  • Opening doors and windows or using fans will not prevent CO buildup in the home. Although CO can’t be seen or smelled, it can rapidly lead to full incapacitation and death. Even if you cannot smell exhaust fumes, you may still be exposed to CO. If you start to feel sick, dizzy, or weak while using a generator, get to fresh air RIGHT AWAY – DO NOT DELAY.
  • Install CO alarms in central locations on every level of your home and outside sleeping areas to provide early warning of accumulating carbon monoxide.
  • If the carbon monoxide alarm sounds, move quickly to a fresh air location outdoors or by an open window or door.
 
 
Read more on the Red Cross website.

Consider what you will need for both safety and comfort when the power goes out and put together your power outage supplies. 

 

  • Flashlights/headlamps
  • Battery operated lamps
  • A phone which will work during an outage
  • Extra battery pack for your cell phone
  • First Aid Kit
  • A battery or hand crank powered radio
  • Extra batteries
  • A way to safely heat food and drink
  • Non-perishable food for 3 days
  • Clean drinking water 
  • Emergency contact information written on paper 

 

The Red Cross has great information in preparing for and what to do during a power outage. Take a look!

Prepare for an earthquake illustration

If you have lived in California for a while, you probably know how powerful and unexpected an earthquake is.  Preparation is the name of the game!

Take a look at the California Earthquake Authority’s information on How to Protect Your Home

After an earthquake you and your family may need to shelter in place for many days.  Roads may be damaged, power lines down, local officials may require us to stay home until towns are secure, and for other reasons we may find ourselves stuck  at home. 

Furthermore, it is possible that we will have to shelter in place without power.  Take a look at our Prepare for a Power Outage section for ideas on how to get ready.

Have a plan to get out!  Many emergencies can force us to evacuate.  Having a plan in place beforehand is the best way to safely and successfully evacuate.  

IMPORTANT! Plan to leave the Valley in case of an emergency. Also, you don’t have to wait for an evacuation order, when you feel a threat is getting close, get out.

Lots of great information can be found on FireSafe Marin’s Website